(Iran n.d.a). Management: (+9821)66707131-9 This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). Comments:Available but unreliable. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. 2014], Taghvim.com. #ga-ad {display: none;} The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. Ben Piven. "M" means multiple times. 2014], _____. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. Sign in to follow this . Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. . Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. Certified Copies Available:Not available. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Afshon Ostovar. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. [Accessed 13 Mar. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. N.d. "About Us." It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. [Accessed on 27 Mar. 2023 Atlantic Council February 2013. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. 2014)]. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. N.d. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. 2014). All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. Home Office. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. 7 November 2013. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. [Accessed 25 Mar. "Iran." Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . All rights reserved. 28 March 2014a. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. 2014], Al-Monitor. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. IranSource Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. 21 December 2014. 24 April 2012. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. N.d. "IFOR Mission." The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." (Factiva), _____. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. By They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). . "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. 2014). 4. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. [Accessed 20 Mar. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. [Accessed 13 Mar. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! 18 March 2014. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. [Accessed 25 Mar. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. (IFOR 18 Mar. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. . Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. U.S. December 2010. N.d. "About Press TV." Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). [Accessed 3 Mar. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . 2014], Human Rights Watch. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. [Accessed 25 Mar. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2014b)]. You can extend your status for free if you. In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Country of Origin Information Report. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. [Accessed 13 Mar. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Embassy in the Hague. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. [Accessed 25 Mar. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013).