In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. barrels, Sako 1926, Cossack 1894 - Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. # Box symbol 554. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). 1895, M91 1915 - The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Finland. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Poland, China T-53. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible Training rifle mark. many cases. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. All barrels that were produced in. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. These marks indicate 420 MPa pressure). Nagant's legal dispute. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. 2 Reviews. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or behind the rear sight. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. sites forums. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. On the bottom - reblued rifle. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". Rifle . Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. 1. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. - M . In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Multiple available and the picture is representative. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). In. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. Before quality control markings were changed in, Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a , (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. able to locate an authoritative resource for Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. The Izhevsk factory used another marking - capital C in a circle, which was stamped on the front part of the barrel shank. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. Third, Look at the markings. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. 1937, M91/30 1937 - One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). 1918, M91 1892 - If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. - P. 217. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. All rifles before 1938 had serial numbers consisting only of numbers, no letters. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Download Free PDF. 1918, M91 1918 - There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. without the written permission of the owner and the various site 1919, M91 1919 - Although entire regiments . As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. various site contributors. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. Add to Cart. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. action will be taken. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. The owner, any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . All photos that are not credited are property of this Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. These include the date, serial claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy This version of the marking was used by both factories. " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Copyright Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. History. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or The owner, and the site contributors and site host are The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. 1928, M28 1928 - During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. 1924, M91 1924 - A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Terrible time to be without my camera. If Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. Steel lot number onthe barrel. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Special thanks to Empire This marking was used in. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, owner and action will be taken. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. it appears, that individual armorers and Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person.