Charles Edward Stuart known also as Bonnie Prince Charlie whose full name was Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Maria Stuart (Born December 31, 1720 - died January 31, 1788) was elected a new Grand Master of Scottish Knights Templar in Edinburgh in September 24, 1745. The other project is for men born after 1700. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin (c.1345 - c.1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman. A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Site of foundations of a number of houses - old writings show that 'Walls' was a Chapelry belonging to the Knight Templars. . The legend that Knight Templars escaped their persecution in Europe and headed for sanctuary in Scotland has pervaded through hundreds of modern pseudohistory publications. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Sir Alexander's son, also Sir Alexander, was created Great Usher in the Scots Parliament. At the end of the I2th century and during the 13th century, as in other countries, large endowments were lavished on the Order in Scotland d By the gifts of the Scottish kings alone the Templars gained possessions in many parts of the kingdom from Galloway to Aberdeenshire. This epic European medieval era stretched from the 5th-century to the 15th-century, creating a vast and rich source of inspiration when it comes to medieval names. The Middle Ages saw the emergence of a military order named the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon. It is impossible now to identify them. Click now to browse. Sir William de Harcourt, 1216, fought at Siege of Damietta. He generously received the Templars, who for their part offered him their collaboration in the campaign against England and its local allies. Hugues was related to the Counts of Champagne. The Stone Puzzle of Rosslyn Chapel, philipcoppens.com; accessed 23 March 2014. The Jesuit Connection to the Knights Templar! In Scotland King James IV acknowledged this. Your family might have had a French Norman name that confused a Saxon scribe. For my part, Im addicted to Ancestry.com and have managed to link up with several of my Irish-American long lost cousins. The Templar Degrees of the Scottish Rite The Order of the Temple of Solomon. Rosslyn Chapel was built 150 years after the dissolution of the Knights Templar. We know there were two popes recognized just of the Roman rite alone, and many more popes of the other Western rites. Afonso I (European Portuguese: [fsu]; 1106 / 25 July 1109 / August 1109 / 1111 6 December 1185), nicknamed the Conqueror (Portuguese: O Conquistador), the Founder (O Fundador) or the Great (O Grande) by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali [in Arabic ] ("the Portuguese") and Ibn-Arrink or Ibn Arrik [in Arabic or ] ("son of Henry", "Henriques") by the Moors whom he fought, was the first King of Portugal. Copies of this document were published in 2004, and made available online. +Robert de Haleghton (12901294 Yorkshire), Leaders of Knights Templar in Hungary had official title "masters of Knights Templar for Hungary and Slavonia" (meaning Croatia) (maestro della militia del tempio per Ungariam et Sclavoniam).[8]. Pseudo-historical books such as The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail claim that the Templars discovered documents hidden in the ruins of the Temple, "proving" that Jesus survived the Crucifixion or possibly "proving" Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene and had children by her. Though much work has been done debunking these myths and legends, these stories persist in the popular imagination. The Templars were a religious and military order of Knights who escorted pilgrims to Jerusalem at a time when such pilgrimages were attended by dangers from robbers. The name Templar was never removed from the land titles in Scotland, as it was in other countries around the world. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a . [18] The legends surrounding their exploits may or may not be real (see below) but the men certainly were. The Knights Hospitallers built a structure, possibly a hotel, on the site around 1512 which stood until 1845. King Robert the Bruce, continued the practice of his predecessors, to protect and expand the Templar in Scotland. On page 135 he covered the facts that joining the order had always been rather difficult. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. Geoffroi de Charney, (first name sometimes spelled Geoffrey, surname sometimes spelled de Charnay and de Charny), also known as Guy d'Auvergne ("The Boy from Auvergne"), was Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar. In Scotland, the Knights Templar's purpose was purely economic. D-50767. A Victorian depiction of Sir James (third from left), and other . - The Templar Knight, Holy Sepulchre witnesses fights between Christians - The Templar Knight, The medieval glory of Southampton - The Templar Knight, Christmas - eight hundred years ago! This became a hereditary position with the Sinclairs until another William Sinclair resigned the hereditary post of Grand Master for himself and his heirs. A number of key publications that try to tie Templarism, Freemasonry and Scotland together include: [16] Piers Paul, The Templars, Weidenfeld & Nicolson history; The Rosslyn Templar by Ashley Cowie, Luath Press Ltd. This implies that there was an Order in existence 100 years earlier. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? The names of Richard of the Hospital of Jerusalem, and Robert, brother of the Temple, are on the record. One service you can use to trace Scottish links is ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk Size 3 x 2 inch. He was the grandfather of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, the builder of . There are also details of church monuments that might give you useful clues. But then, a formation of cavalry bearing its own flags and standards appeared from behind the Scottish rear guard and entered into combat. [1][5], Since the mid nineteenth century myths, legends and anecdotes connecting the Templars to the Battle of Bannockburn have been created. The modern Templars have there own project Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order. Sergeants filled other roles such as blacksmith or mason as well as fighting in battle. The founders of the original Templar grew in a church before the great Schism even occurred. Its recorded history that about 30 years before that papal endorsement, that they were formed as a holy order of Knights (French/Anjou/Angevin Royal Knights) between the hands of the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem, while in service of the East Orthodox Emperor which had most strongly divided itself from Rome. The Temple lands at Brodie The Knights Templar were a powerful crusading order of knights founded in the 11th century. When the charges and attacks on the order began, there are numerous records of his acts of giving them a safe refuge and employment as deserving of Knights. Knights of Malta Mantle White lined hood Malta (8 pointed) Cross on left A beautiful piece of regalia. So many people are stuck in the mentality that only the Roman pope (not the dozen other non-Roman popes of Christendom) represented the Christian orthodoxy of the Templar. For the United Kingdom, birth, marriage and death certificates are held by the General Register Office. The Knights Templar were a military Religious Order, to put it somewhat simplict 'fighting monks' as there was a vow of chastity. [8][9] - The Templar Knight, Saint Christopher the Doghead - The Templar Knight, Were the Templars linked to Robert the Bruce? The Knights Templar owned over 500 sites in Scotland. The bulk of the fighting force was made up of knights and sergeants. Long before Flemming, sometime in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the lands of Darvel belonged to the Knights Templar, and rents were diverted from the Crown to the Templars. This is a country which has been called many different names, a country which has survived numerous invasions and battles over the centuries, a country with a rich and complex history. Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Bertrand du Guesclin, comte de Longueville, Judge (Pvt) Henry Clay McWhorter, Civil War veteran (USA), Knights Templar (Modern), A Masonic Order, List of places associated with the Knights Templar, http://www.knightstemplar.org/gckt/mari/16/organization.pdf, Fulk V, Count of Anjou[1], occurs 1119, 1120 or 1121, * Robert of St Albans (d. 1187), converted to Islam and married Saladin's niece, according to Roger of Howden[2], * Sir Ralph St. Leger served with his father, * Sir Roger St. Leger, Master Templar 1216, * Geoffrey son of Stephen, occurs 1180/1185, * Gilbert of Hogestan, caught stealing money from the Saladin tithe, 1188, * Sir William Back, 1190(Served with sons William, Rafe Died 1192). As with most feudal knightly based land titles, this was coupled with demonstrating succession from the original Noble Templar families. , the founding house of the Knights Templar. Scottish Knight Templar blade with Scabbard and sword belt attachments MerchantVenturers . Deluxe Grand Lodge Pocket Name Badge with Raised Metal Square & Compass Emblem and 2 Jewel Hangers. Any one of the sister orders of the Templar, this requires legal proof of succession from the original Knights. There are today a number of smaller Groups of non-Masonic Knights Templar in Scotland, including The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland; The Grand Priory of the Knights Templar in Scotland; The OSMTH/SMOTJ International recognized Body in Scotland; The Grand Priory of the Scots; The Confederation of Scottish Knights Templar or the International Federative Alliance; The Ancient Scottish Military Order of Knights Templar and Militi Templi Scotia.[11]. Therearesitesstandingin Scotlandtodaythatform part ofthe Templarsdocumentedpresence in Scotland, beginning in 1129,while othershave become associated with themyths and legends surrounding theTemplars. However, since the 1980s such a connection has been a popular topic in fiction and in pseudohistorical speculation. The Temple surname in Scotland, originally Tempill, came from the Temple village there. which lay partly in the vicinity of the town of Ardersier, between Connage, Flemington and the sea. Knights, who usually came from the nobility, were the most prestigious and wore the white mantle and red cross over their armour, carried knightly weapons, rode horses and had the services of a squire. They rose to power during the Crusades and quickly dwindled after the Holy Land was captured by Saladin's armies. The original name was "Scottish Knights Templar of Militi Templi Scotia International." Some of the biggest of these differences with the Roman church were the Saturday Sabbath, Biblical dietary laws, and the dating of Easter (or the Sacred Calendar beginning date for each year). . In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, met King David I in Scotland. Angus Og McDonald had previously in the 1308 time period given protection to the Knights Templars. This family being the. The Romans named it Caledonia, the Gaels Alba, but today it is better known as Scotland. The priests and bishops of the West had often protested against Rome, and even many Western churches officiating 2 or 3 generations after the Templar were formed, only followed the Eastern Orthodox rites.The Templar continued to recognize the Eastern popes well after the Great Schism. Knights Templar Shield Features:- - Templar Cross - Convenient Carry handle - Templar Cross design Size . A common theory is that the Templars survived by founding the new order of Free Masons, and under this guise, their ancestors made these carvings. - The Templar Knight, Pingback: The Knights Templar, Atlantis and the Nazis - The Templar Knight, Pingback: Proof of a Templar link to the Turin Shroud? the Reformation, although there is no evidence to that effect. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a benefactor of the Order. Robert already ruled a considerable part of Scotland where neither the papal bulls nor the authority of the Vatican, which had recently excommunicated him for his rebellion, was valid. This family being the line of Anjou, the founding house of the Knights Templar. These are the cool names for knight: Jame the Harbinger Rechemay of the Water Henricus the Loner Iseuda the Bear Mainard the Devious Ellice the Huge Lovel the Relentless Rychard the Vigilant Avice the Romantic Bella the Champ Rosamunda the Prodigy Aldis the Fair Mehenilda the Handsome Evelune the Whisper Malina the Colossus Medieval Knight Names Fought at the Battle of La Forbie 1244, Bertrand de Silva de la Selve (Prcepteur) 1307, Eustache le Chien (11711173) (afterwards Master of France, 1175), Guillaume Oeil-de-Boeuf (12081211) (previously Master of France, 1207), Alain Martel (1221) (also Master of England 12201228), Gebhard Preceptori domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam 1241, 1244, Johannes Magistro summo preceptore milicie Templi per Teutoniam, per Boemiam, per Morauiam et per Poloniam 1251, Widekind Domum militie Templi in Alemania et Slauia preceptor Magister domorum militie Templi per Alemaniam et Poloniam 1261, 1268, 1271, 1279, R de Grae`ubius Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slavia 1280?1284, Friedrich Wildegraf Preceptor domorum milicie Templi per Alemanniam et Slauiam 12881292, Bertram gen. Czwek (von Esbeke) Commendator fratrum domus militie Templi in Almania, Bohemia, Polonia et Moravia 12941297, Friedrich von Alvensleben Domorum milicie Templi per Alemaniam et Slauiam preceptor 13031308. You only need to glance at George R.R. Turnbull States that "His father could never have been a Knight Templar, as his wealth and marriage would have broken two of the three Templar vows Poverty and chastity".[19]. One service you can use to trace Scottish links is ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk. This project is for medieval knights. Medieval people sued each other, joined guilds and were contractually bound as apprentices. [11][12], In 1312, by order of a Papal Bull, Vox in Excelso, all assets of the Order of the Temple were given to Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John except for Spain where they were succeeded by the Order of Montesa the Order of Calatrava, from which its first recruits were drawn, and Portugal where they became the Order of Christ to Mary the Mother of Christ, known as St Mary's Chapel and in November for the Knights Templar. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. This reference to the Templars is said to prove that the Templar Order maintaned an existence that was equal to, or united with the Hopsitallers. A charter granted at Nairn refers to the locus trialis at Ardersier, doubtless an ancient place of trial by "wager of battle". The Czech lands (or the Lands of the Bohemian Crown) now form the Czech Republic. Knights Templar Sir William St. Clair, the third and last Earl of Orkney, founded the Collegiate Church of St. Matthew in 1446, but only the Choir was completed before he died in 1484. Their name was to become the Templar Knights, or the Templars. It is true that they are documented as having carried a piece of the True Cross into some battles, but this was likely a portion of a timber that was discovered during the 4th century by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine.The recent discovery of the Chinon Parchment in the Vatican Archives appears to absolve the Templars from charges of heresy that were levied on them at the time of their suppression on Friday, October 13, 1307, and by which they have been labeled in the centuries since. 55.00 . But the Templars were not only warriors. Check out variations in documents like the Domesday Book and through your own detailed research. 2 William the Lion, who reigned from 1165 to 1214, gifted to the Knights the Barony of Maryculter, which extended to 8000 acres. For sincere inquirers, please Apply for membership. This became a hereditary position with the Sinclairs until another William Sinclair resigned the hereditary post of Grand Master for himself and his heirs. The first record of this is in Ramsay's Oration in Paris in 1737. The Commander of the Kingdom of Jerusalem was the treasurer and shared some authority with the Grand Master, balancing his power. Becoming a Templar Knight or Dame in Nobility Peerage. At peak, the Order had approximately 20,000 members. The Temple Mount is sacred ground to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and is the location of the ruins of Solomon's Temple, and the ancient resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. Our history goes back for hundreds of years and should not be mixed up with the Masonic Orders that can be found on the Internet , or any of the Neo Templar organisations formed in 1804 using the acronym's SMOTJ or OSMTH. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Robert de Craon succeeded Payens as Grand Master and was known to be a great legislator and organizer, though his military skills were lacking. The Temple lands of Ardersier were held by Davidsons and Mackays as portioners. The knights then fought alongside the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn, defeating the English. It is said that Deuchar had inherited Templar documents from the Jacobites who had been under Bonnie Prince. Posted on October 13, 2018 by Tony McMahon. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. and elsewhere appear to have been disposed of about the same time, as In the seventeenth century, interest in Templarism became political after the execution of Charles I, with the idea that Stuart partisans invented a Templar degree, as the king's death was to be avenged, as was the violent death in 1314 of Jacques de Molay, last Grand Master of the Templars. Scottish Knight Templar Sword SKU: AH-32881R $ 190.21 Add to Cart. Geoffroi de Charney dedicated his life to the Order of Knights Templar. There are Masonic degrees named after the Knights Templar but not all Knights Templar Orders are Masonic. You are asked to arrive at 4.00 pm so that we can go through a rehearsal. Wills and land transfers will help you trace Templar era relatives so try medievalgenealogy.org.uk where there are probate and manorial records galore. They were acquired by Cawdor in 1626. 5 New York, NY 10018; 516-933-6054 Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, tops our list. Hugo de Grumbach Grand master of Germany 1310? 21. Martin, who based Game of Thrones and its names off of the War of the Roses in the Middle Ages. We currently recognize, and are recognized by, the following Templar organizations: Ordo Militiae Christi Templi Hierosolymitani (OMCTH) General Sekretariat. King Robert the Bruce created the Royal Sovereign Order of Scotland. A wealthy, powerful and mysterious order that has fascinated historians and the public for centuries, tales of the Knights Templar, their financial and banking acumen, their military prowess and. * Sir William de Harcourt, 1216. We know there were two popes recognized just of the Roman rite alone, and many more popes of the other Western rites. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147-1219), is often referred to as the greatest medieval knight who rose to prominence for his bravery in tournaments and warfare. Knights Templar - Scottish Knights Templar - USA Knights Templar - Australia . This is upheld in the British Crown Office Act of 1877, Section 3.3. The following were de facto provincial masters before the formal creation of an Aragonese province: The following were "masters in Provence and certain parts of Spain": The following were "masters in Aragon and Catalonia", which also included Roussillon, Navarre, and eventually Majorca, Valencia, and Murcia: Note also Peter Peronet, commander of Burriana in 1276. 30-day return policy. When the order came under full attack by Rome and France, it's said that the remaining Templar ships sailed for Great Britain in order to reach the safe ports of Ireland. The Templar were formed into a distinct order a full generation before any Roman papal endorsements/benefits etc. The Grand Master and his Seneschal ruled over eight Templar provincial Masters in Europe, who were responsible for Apulia, Aragon, England, France, Hungary, Poitiers, Portugal and Scotland.