All Afghans face precarious and dangerous circumstances in their country, but the situation is particularly desperate for the Hazaras, who have been historically marginalised, dispossessed and massacred. Hassan, a hare-lipped Hazara boy in the novel, feels the pain and torture of simply being who he was and endures the hardships of his ethnicity, but yet he never complains or wishes to change who he is, symbolizing his bravery. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. Afghan authorities say the recent fighting has forced more than 1,000 Hazara families to seek shelter in the city of Ghazni, the capital of the province with the same name. In 1998, as the armed group was attempting to establish full control over Afghanistan, it laid a siege on Hazarajat, blocking supply routes andstarvingthe civilian population. Most of them are Shii Muslims of the Twelver faith, although some are Ismal or Sunni. Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. The tw. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Amirs closest friend is Hassan, the son of his familys beloved servant. Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. Mohammad Amin, a resident of Ghazni, agrees with Mutmaeen and says the fighting was prompted by the breakdown of the unwritten truce. The Pashtuns have been dominant in Afghanistan and believe that they should be the only ones to reside in Afghanistan, which creates an influx of hatred between the two religions. Additionally, Hassan would have never been raped by Assef, because Assef would have never had the idea to be racist towards Hassan. This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils. It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. They both have many differences, whether it is the major language they speak or the traditions they follow. Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. They are racially and socially inferior. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. IS has invariably claimed such attacks in an apparent retaliation for the participation of thousands of Hazaras in Iran-backed militias in Syria. However, the vast majority of Hazara follow the Shi'a sect (twelver Imami). Hazaras mostly follow Shia version of Islam. Therefore, if there was no conflict between the Hazara and Pashtun people, Hassan could have still been living today, alongside his brother Amir! Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. Though, one can easily identify their ethnic group by their looks and appearance they possess. Archetypes In The Kite Runner. The overwhelming majority ofPashtunsfollowSunniIslam. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. But in an interview with Voice Of America, Shujaee denied the abuses and participating in an ethnic war against Pashtuns but maintained that he defended himself and his community against the Taliban. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. It is not known what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter Prime or why Galactic Magic Seeds is no longer available. The Hazara were largely autonomous until the 1890s. Omissions? The Buddhas of Bamiyan were gigantic statues hewn into rock in 6th century AD, when the area was a pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Their ethnic differences tore them apart causing a great deal of discrimination and cruelty. Ethnic conflicts materializes between the two boys . similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The tragedy brought thousands on to the streets of Kabul to protest against the increasing violence towards Hazaras. These choices result in Amir destroying his relationship with Hassan. The Pashtuns danced on [the] street, (Hosseini 200) while the Hazaras cried God help the Hazaras now (Hosseini 213). Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. incomprehensible extent. What is the difference between Hazara and Pashtun in The Kite Runner? (LogOut/ Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. id="publication-detail-page" They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He does this by developing universal themes which demonstrate that Afghans and Americans. Until the 1970s, a large percentage of the Hazara populationcould notaccess higher education, enrol in the army or secure higher-level government jobs. There is a serious conflict between these two groups which started shortly after the founding of Afghanistan in 1747. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. The novels plot centres around interactions between Amir and his friend Hassan along with the struggles they face in their lives. Particularly in 1888 - 1893, Pashtuns carried out ethnic cleansing of the Hazaras, killed more than half of their population, and enslaved thousands of them. Dari, a form of Persian, also called Khorasani Persian. The Hazara people are mainly comprised of Shi'a Muslims, with small minority (5%) of Sunni Muslims. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. Amir becomes very jealous of him and then becomes a coward. But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Amir is a Pashtun, with a higher status and his servant , Hassan, is a Hazara. Those living in rural areas were denied public services. They both come from different sections of the society, therefore they vary in various aspects which are discussed in this article. Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan, and Hazaras to goristan [graveyard], was themantraof the Taliban at the time. Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. They mostly speak the Pashto language (a language from Indo-Iranian language family). He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. However, we both practice the religion very differently and have very different perspectives. Theyre very similar in most ways, but just like Catholics and Protestants, they consider their comparatively small differences to be very important. This fact is critical to understanding Hazaragi's history and more importantly its future. For example, government policies have excluded them from public service and capped their ranks in the military. In Mazar-e-Sharif, a local Taliban court decided to expel some 2,000 families, again based on false claims that they do not own their homes. What greatness does this play in the book? The numbers may vary from one region to the another. Thats one thing Shia people do well, he said, picking up the papers, passing themselves as martyrs. He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shia, like it was some kind of disease (Hosseini 9-10). The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. Thats not right, the large group that lives in afghanistan (kabul) they are soennie muslims. However, due to genetic and linguistic a The Hazaras living here [in Ghazni] have no problem with their neighboring communities. They are considered to be from herders community. To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. Hello Zendabode! In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. To support their claims, the Taliban have recruited disgruntled ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Some beliefs include the evil eye, ghosts, and several other superstitions about animals and nighttime. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that don't belong in Afghanistan. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, although fiction, engages and allows the reader to have an inside view on the Afghani religion and culture. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini is a commentary on the social conditions in Afghanistan as shown through the roles of women and men in society and the ideals of Afghan culture. A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. Image Courtesy: hazara.net, en.wikipedia.org. At least six people were killed and scores more injured after a suicide bomber detonated his explosives-laden vest near a Hazara protest demonstration in Kabul on November 12. One of the main differences between the Hazara and Pashtun is their social status. Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. Early Sweet Pepper Varieties: Which is Best for Your Climate and Taste? The US-led invasion of Afghanistan, which toppled the Taliban regime, brought new hopes for the Hazara people. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. Khaled Hosseini rehumanizes a culture which has been demonized by the generalizations of many individual Americans and many Hollywood films. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses these intense conflicts to develop characters relationships and forces the reader to consider how the main characters loss of innocence stems from a need of approval and ethnic and religious discrimination. Hazara MPs boycott the parliament's sessions. Are Pathans tall? Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity. Whether the Buddhas should and can be rebuilt remains contested. Paul Kane High School - English 30-1 - Kite Runner, Pashtun and Hazara are two words that are use a fair amount in the novel. In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Abductions, extortions and violent killings by groups operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) continue to take place. Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. With a long history of persecution, the Hazaras fear the worst under Taliban rule. Many decades ago there was a leader named Abdur Rahman Khan, who despised the Hazara people and favored the Pashtun people. To begin with, Afghan may refer to various ethnicity of people like Pashtuns, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz, etc. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. They are therefore regrded as a separate ethnic group in Afghanistan. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Change). The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. But Hazara lawmaker Arif Rahmani, a representative of Ghazni in the Afghan Parliament, rejected the claim that his community had ever concluded a deal with the Taliban. Yet in the following years, the political space they were given in the country did not reflect the proportion of the population they constituted. Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. Most of the Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims. The victims also included women," the report said. 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. In 2015, Taliban militants killed dissident Taliban commander Mansoor Dadullah. These gains in education and social standing have encouraged the community to mobilise and demand an end to discrimination and a greater political space. 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. Abubakar Siddique, a journalist for RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, specializes in the coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Taliban gave Gulsom two days to leave her home with her husband and their three young daughters. The most recent figures on the ethnic affiliations come from a survey conducted by the Asia Foundation in 2014. The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. In his 2003 novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini exposes and discusses the ethnic and religious discrimination found in past and present day Afghanistan. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. >, Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner, RIS (Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote, RefWorks), The Consummate Love of Hazel Grace as Reflected in the Fault in Our Stars Movie, Konflik Psikologis Sara Crewe Dalam Novel a Little Princess Karya Frances Hodgson Burnett, Person Deixis in Sby's Speech at Harvard University. Although Afghanistan is no longer under Taliban rule, growing insecurity has unsettled many. Turks and Pashtun Afghans do not belong to same ethnic group. The Hazara people felt like their rights were being violated, so they fought back, unfortunately; more than 60% of the Hazara people were sold and killed while fighting for their rights. Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Pashtuns do not have a distinct look like the Hazara, because they have Middle Eastern features. Desi isnt a term for Baluch and Pashtun. Due to Hassan being a Hazara, Baba avoids social embarrassment by not exposing the truth of Hassan being his son. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. The 25-year-old and her family were one of hundreds of Hazara families forcibly evicted from . Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. Hazara men wear vests, turbans, and sweaters over the perahan-u-tunban. In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. And its fighters made good on such threats. The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . Afghanistan is the land of the Pashtunsnot the flat-nosed Hazaras, these people pollute our homeland. The Hazaras were though of as servants or less than most during this time in Afghanistan. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. From his childhood in Kabul ,Afghanistan, to living in America, there has been an invisible border restricting two parties from establishing into one. Their forceful and brutal integration into the nascent Afghan state by Abd al-Ramn Khns predominantly Pashtun armies sowed the seeds of lasting enmity between the Shii Hazara and the Sunni Pashtuns on both religious and ethnic grounds. Then earlier this month, the organisation released evidence of another massacre in which 13 Hazaras, including a 17-year-old girl, were killed in late August in Daykundi province. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras steve dulcich vineyard June 23, 2022. how much is the wimbledon trophy worth . 5, no. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Pashtuns (also spelled as Pushtun, Pakhtun, Pashtoon, Pathan) form Afghanistans largest ethnic group. The majority of Afghanistans population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. Therefore, it is unlikely that it would take any significant steps to protect the Shia of Afghanistan. They tell stories of their history, their ancestors, and their heroes. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini purposely utilizes setting to play a pivotal role in the portrayal of an important focus when narrating a post 9/11 Afghan and American novel. "They particularly targeted the Hazaras and repeatedly kidnapped them. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the country's centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistan's largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistan . The social hierarchy that declares the Hazara people below Amir, shows how the long history of discrimination is hard to overcome.