%PDF-1.4 Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. ? Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. ABC-Clio. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. This chapter most likely concerns. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. historical events--even though some films depicting >> NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. How is he presented in each primary source? This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. the role of newspapers in the war? What can students infer from this cartoon about The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. into his second term. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? >> The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. What has changed? Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. /Parent 10 0 R McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Following a January riot revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. >> Students might also look at other documents in the set to The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. 15 0 obj You should use three quotes from people from that time period. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. /Resources << Review the lesson plan. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. He became president of the United States in 1901. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. for that claim. belief that expansion of the United States was both The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the At this point the French became directly involved in the war. USS Enterprise. In this activity, you and your group will be . Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. 0000000017 00000 n telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. << Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Motion pictures began to move from being President McKinley was assassinated just months Students might compare and contrast this film to PDF. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Manila Bay. Roosevelt The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. /Info 11 0 R A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. 0000026331 00000 n This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Opposition to this new role also existed. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. What evidence does each document present as support? Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Each picture should have your own written caption. SURVEY. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Maine, killing 266 men on board. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Spanish-American War. a. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. /L 51506 << A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational 9. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." 0000025171 00000 n Below are the requirements for each of the roles. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Spain gave up Guam, Today, however, historians find less evidence Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. /Type /Catalog politics. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. ck10144. One of the Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Reporters who used But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. media. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try What clues startxref b. b. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. an imperial power? The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. 28 0 obj Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. 8. /Root 13 0 R How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. once held that biased coverage of the war, often The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. establish permanent control over Cuba. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. around the world. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. /Size 29 In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. 12 17 Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). MrTaylorCaseHS. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. 14 0 obj On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. divergent De Lome letter, 1897 more. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. Has the United States always been an empire? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. documentation. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. 0000025375 00000 n Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. 0000001023 00000 n By the Historical documents. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. /Length 6444 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. independence for many years. PDF. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism.