Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. endobj The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. <> Russia and the Ottomans began a war. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. <> rvU>iu3ByVHB9 /Length 34 Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. 308 qualified specialists online. Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. >> << The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. /Length 34 endobj Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. /Differences [0 /.notdef 1 /dotaccent /fi /fl /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash /ogonek /ring 10 /.notdef 11 /breve /minus 13 /.notdef 14 /Zcaron /zcaron /caron /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl 22 /.notdef 30 /grave /quotesingle /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde 127 /.notdef 128 /Euro 129 /.notdef 130 /quotesinglbase /florin /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft /OE 141 /.notdef 147 /quotedblleft /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright /oe 157 /.notdef 159 /Ydieresis 160 /.notdef 161 /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis] t* Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each figures associated with the Ottoman Empire. xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. >> endstream Outside contact also affected internal conditions. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. The answers are included where appropriate and this would be great for a sub! But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. stream x O 7\ The first visible decline. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. 3 0 obj Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. <> The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) endobj bs KfFV[+vj KQ Farming was vital to the government for providing economic growth and stability. endobj The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. 15 0 obj Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. 8 0 obj Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. /Filter /FlateDecode 23 0 obj 14 0 obj While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. /Filter /FlateDecode Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. 4 0 obj The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. Corrections? Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. endobj endobj 17 0 obj Western influences and manufacturing disrupted the existing social order among the Ottomans. >> endobj But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. They will then answer 5 review questions. History has consisted of many different empires. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. Across this massive stretch of land and the large population, many different communities maintained their own traditions and ways of life. endobj Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. But during its brief existence, it laid the groundwork for an extensive imperial bureaucracy that would expand and reform under the Han Dynasty that followed it. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . First, go through the arguments and determine . The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! /Filter /FlateDecode By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. What was Chinas relationship with global trade in this period? For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. /Length 34 It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. x Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. A Google Slides presentation introduces students to Hexagonal Thinking, the writing question, how to complete the activity and example. /Font Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. /Filter /FlateDecode Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. By the early part of the twentieth century, neither would exist in the imperial formation that defined them a century earlier. . . %PDF-1.7 The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. 6 0 obj Review of Early Qing. /Length 34 In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. 16 0 obj Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. 1. << endobj 5 0 obj 14 0 obj The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. G_l4%cS&/5( Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Go to your "My Purchases" page. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. After the fall of. But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. The Ottoman Empire had been around for hundreds of years. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan 1850 - 1915 CE. /Length 34 pD^B42x*`d During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. 5`=vp(bax=TGV Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. (Strayer, 490). Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. endobj Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. How does the rest of this article support, extend, or contest the emperors narrative that, [O]ur Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance and lacks no product within its own borders? Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. >> They successfully reoriented China after . ]&X':)rX OG a Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. Omissions? Z7^6^J"IWOK The two different realms crumbled by the seventeenth century. What can I say; I love maps! (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. Cootie Catchers Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. The Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty both had their chance at being a world superpower in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. Simply print and hang your posters. << Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. 5 0 obj Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. /F16 2 0 R Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. endstream 13 0 obj The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. The Great Qing. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. Posted a year ago. Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. >> xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R Weakening of military 4. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. /FormType 1 Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. A completed booklet with answers is included. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. The European advancements originated from Chinese accomplishments, but they slowly adopted advanced technologies. 2. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Word Search Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. Honggaer filP^W) in China. 18 0 obj Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. endstream Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. There is an answer key included. Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. /Length 34 Osman. 6. 2. Cootie Catchers The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. 3 0 obj Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . stream Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. These cootie catchers contain the following vocabulary terms: Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ stream Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. All rights reserved by author. Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. iOIcTF| RHE << The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. <> endobj Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. >> 1. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Learn more. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. Completed facts for each of the following terms: There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. ;eH+4HN 2. To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? <> Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. >> And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. ), The Ottoman Empire Lesson Plan - Newspaper Activity, OTTOMAN EMPIRE Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activity, NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Ottoman Empire Readings or Stations Activity: Print and Digital, Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, The Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire World History Scavenger Hunt Activity, The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle. Cn0&qR[`5 endstream The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors.
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