He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Potiphar . (deceased) - Genealogy The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Alice C. Linsley The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Alice C. Linsley. Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. They may or may not be the same person. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Family tree. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Technical problems? First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer Potiphar - jw.org Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Lost your password? . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Vote Up Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Clarify Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. 0 responses Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? [9] . He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions . In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. 40 What's vodka made from? Potiphar . In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Josephs Egyptian wife. Alice C. Linsley parashat vayeishev - Who was Poti-phera? - Mi Yodeya This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Genesis 39:1-20. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. (Mark 2:15). Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the His scholarship is impeccable. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Potiphar and Potiphera. , VAYESHEV The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Manage Settings 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. . In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Report, May 11 2016 When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. . Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. She was Potiphera's daughter. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. . First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? . Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel.
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