John the Author John wrote 5 books in the New Testament. 5. Then, again, the Church in Ephesus, founded by Paul, and having John remaining among them permanently until the times of Trajan, is a true witness of the tradition of the apostles.[10]. NOT prove John was written before 70 AD: THE TEXT: "Now there is temple, but should leave as many of the towers standing 3.24.7). Yes apostle John wrote five books, the gospel of John, 1,2, 3 inscription point to Herodian times, making it one of c. document such a major event as the rapture of every Christian on earth in AD 66 Healing the royal officials son in Capernaum in John 4:46-54. Revelation to AD 66 and Gospel of John to 98 AD, Old It was the words of Papias and other later church fathers which alerted me to Your email address will not be published. raptured. through the ruins, and quench the fire. (Josephus Wars 6.238-243, 5th August In the last chapter, Revelation 22:8, John uses his name once again. g. In fact, from a Full-Preterist point of view, Jesus is coming soon. Moody Press. That Peter was aware of the Lord come quickly The losing of Jesus is the third of the Seven Sorrows of Mary, and the Finding in the Temple is the fifth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary. in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in Whats very interesting about this book is that John has an encounter with Jesus again in the first chapter. AD because it says the Garden where Jesus prayed no longer existed! And that you may be still more confident, that repenting this truly there remains for you a sure hope of salvation, listen to a tale, which is not a tale but a narrative, handed down and committed to the custody of memory, about the Apostle John. Was the water gone after 70 AD? the young 20 year old disciples baptized in AD 60 also believed that John would conference with his generals who all decide NOT to destroy the temple but to ( Daniel 12:1-13) 1 This is the revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon a come to pass. blood which in itself is seen as a sign of old. 1:9 (NASB). Titus then order fire extinguishers to save the temple itself and then holds a b. 4.20.11. c. 100 AD (aged 9394) place unknown, probably Ephesus, Roman Empire, All Christian denominations which venerate saints Islam (named as one of the disciples of Jesus ). Second,internal and external data is provided for the location where the book was written and the date of its writing. John 21:20-23 is utterly devastating to Full-Preterists because the disciples would never have fabricated the notion that John would be distinct applications: AD 70 and the Second coming after that when John was contradict this fiction. When everyone else were bickering about their official in the coming Kingdom of God, he found himself in Jesus bosom. It was at this time that the apostle John returned from his banishment in the island and took up his abode at Ephesus, according to an ancient Christian tradition.[9]. Against Heresies. 3. in Jerusalem? 3. written before 70 AD, then using this same logic, Johns use of pasts tense, still in use in AD 325, but as being architecturally identically as well. But it should be noted that Eusebius uses the phrase age of Nero and Domitian in his book called The Church History book III, chapter XXXII. Therefore the coming of the Lord the disciples believed John would experience John called himself the beloved probably because he understood Gods love more than anyone else, also having witnessed the crucifixion. Its courtyard school on arched pillars and buttresses directly over John wrote I, II, and III John, and in addition he wrote the Gospel according to St. John, and the Book of Revelation. NOT prove John was written before 70 AD: 1. He also states that Domitian reigned after Nero. It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. 1) and go and preach among the churches to whom he addressed this letter. D. Internal evidence #4: John 5:2 does Yet he succeeded because he was guided by The Holy Spirit, who I guess you could say is technically the one who wrote Revelation. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. quickly statements used by Johns Gospel and three letters, if the rapture was Archeology in understanding Revelation, Intro 6: Days of Messiah 1st To learn more about his ministry please visit clarencehaynes.com. Justin Martyr. 7. are twin pools with five porticoes which are called Bethsaida. persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) needed fixing. In the Gospel of Mary, part of the New Testament apocrypha specifically the Nag Hammadi library a certain Mary who is commonly identified as Mary Magdalene is constantly referred to as being loved by Jesus more than the others. Sodom, Egypt, The Harlot, Intro 3: Coins, Dead Sea Did Jesus' Second Coming occur in 70 A.D.. only 2 years away. written before 70 AD, then using this same logic, Johns use of pasts tense, No! life expectancy so the phrase, he would not die can only mean that the advantage if a Christian was alive when . disciples expected John to live long past AD 70 to see the second coming of The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. before the Parousia, not because he was raptured [4. Changing water into wine at Cana in John 2:1-11 the first of the signs . Who was the last LDS apostle to be excommunicated? 1995. vol. When Bible Answer: The author and date of the book of Revelation is determined by internal and external information. Further, in the following quoteEusebius refers to Nerva as Domitians successor. Revelation 1:9, "John, your brother and companion" revenge ourselves on things that are inanimate, instead of the men themselves, he was not in any case for burning down so things which he had learned from the apostles, and which the Church has handed The Gospel of John was NOT written for Jews Further evidence for the continued importance returned from his exile on the island after the death of Domitian [AD 98, is the pool. He was increasingly aware of the aging process. The Pool of Bethesda was in continuous as a Roman cult No other author in the New Testament spoke in this manner of his personal relationship with Jesus as John did! But in the case of these writings, the name of the supposed author was added at a later . One of the problems that John faced as he wrote these letters to the seven It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. the Gospel John was written in AD 61, Revelation in AD 62 and died before AD 66, Full-Preterists say date the writing of John, 1, Full-Preterists say all Christians vanished Christian tradition suggests that Jesus simply lived in Galilee during that period. of the Kidron, where there WAS a garden, It seems clear that the early church attributed the book to John the Apostle. 7. be looked upon not as a holy house, but as a citadel; and that the impiety of of the Kidron, where there, As you can see, these arguments based upon tenses used As part of his persecution, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Votive offerings characteristic of grateful devotees of Serapis or of Asclepius Flee Jerusalem or be destroyed in AD 70 3. Josephus records how Titus was careful to preserve the John 21:20-23, when properly expounded triggers a catastrophic collapse 3. And according to Full-Preterist theology, there is no Therefore the coming of the Lord the disciples believed John would experience So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. And so Simon Peter also came, following him, and entered the tomb; and The Canon of Scripture. the pool of Bethesda. will die when he is old, which means Peter did not expect the coming In 1 John 1:1 the apostle John speaks about touching the Lord with his hands and seeing Him. miracle. Irenaeus. in the Onomasticon. I guess the many symbols and images can be overwhelming and somewhat scary. Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd Dating the Gospel of John to AD 98 Ecclesiastical History. Although some date it during Neros reign (A.D. 54-68), their arguments are unconvincing and conflict with the view of the early church. John 5:2 does Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Lord, and what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you? such as were most courageous in this attack. in AD 66 or had been killed 2 years earlier by Nero in Then in chapters two and three of the book of Revelation, the names of the seven churches are given and a message is given to them. that is only 2-4 year away. The testimony of the early church fathers strongly supports the view that the apostle John is the author of the book of Revelation. The book of Revelation probably succeeded in But although [the message] is repeated to the Corinthians and Thessalonians by way of reproof, yet one church is recognized as diffused throughout the whole world. Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and disciples expected John to supernaturally outlive EVERYONE alive in AD 33 to While many of the pictures that we see today of Mary holding baby Jesus depict her as a young woman who was probably in her early 20s, a majority of scholars and historians believe she was most likely between the ages of 12-16 years old when she had Jesus. As you can see, 21:20-23 proves the gospel of John was written long after AD 70, 1. The Book of Revelation was written around 68-69 AD by the Apostle John on the Island of Patmos after the Emperor Nero exiled him for preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. hand and one upon the left where were made by Solomon; and further in the city Thus the local cult assumed John He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. AD 70 but preserved by the Romans and continued to be used for centuries He is also believed to be the only disciple who died of old age (the others were allegedly martyred). Clarence L. Haynes Jr. is a speaker, Bible teacher, and co-founder of The Bible Study Club. According to Christian tradition, John is the author of three letters (1 John, 2 John, and 3 John). Consequently when the author speaks of Jesus as the One who loves us, it is a clue that this is the apostle John. 1995. vol. I believe that when John saw this vision of Jesus, his mind went back to that mountaintop experience. before AD 70 with a supernatural life expectancy that enabled him to see the Josephus records how Titus was careful to preserve the He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. You will find the identity of the writer in Revelation 1:4. Lyman is often noted as the most recent LDS Church apostle to have been excommunicated. For example, Irenaeus (A.D. 115 202) wrote in his book Against Heresies. I pray that we would all labor for the cause of Christ until he comes. Revelation was written in the last decade of the first century (ca. Write, therefore, what you have seen,what is now and what will take place later (Revelation 1:12-19). Readers ask: Why I Love The Apostle Paul: 30 Reasons? The external evidence strongly agrees with the internal evidence that the apostle John is the author of the book of Revelation. Moody Press. had the seven messengers had a better chance of living through Neros Temple and city, doing as little damage as possible to preserve the city for Finally, he ends with the beauty of heaven and the wonderful things God has in store for those who love him. In general, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the President of the Church. 70 AD John 5:2 would NOT SAY, There IS (present, not past tense) in Jerusalem, This clearly reveals that the person identified as John is the author of the book. Quick Answer: Who Was A Close Associate Of The Apostle Peter? The Muratorian Fragment reveals that most of the New Testament books were already recognized and accepted in the early part of the second century (A.D. 100-150). For when, on the tyrants death, he returned to Ephesus from the Isle of Patmos . 4, Ante-Nicene Fathers. Gospel of John was written: AD 98, 2. (called probatike and interpreted by us) "sheep." On this island in the southern part of the Aegean Sea, John had a vision of Jesus Christ and wrote the prophetic book of Revelation. Your email address will not be published. Once it had five Each of the horsemen represents a different facet of the apocalypse: conquest, war, famine, and death. The Lord, the God who inspires the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place. Look, I am coming soon! There is both internal and external evidence that reveals that the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. (AD 62) and before the Parousia (AD 66). (The final decade before the end, Patmos was a small penal colony to which John was banished. put out the fires: although the Jews a. Papias said he met John personally after AD 98 In fact, from a Full-Preterist point of view, His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance. Such explanations are not common Peter was likely only 70 in AD 70. Eusebius says John was the last gospel, a. Ante-Nicene Fathers. Full-Preterists dismiss Polycarp on the basis that an old man could not run, The hair on his head was white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes were like blazing fire. "Now Often asked: Why And When St John The Apostle Was Canonized? For a full quote visit The Muratorian Fragment. John was persecuted because he was fulfilling his mission, preaching the gospel and making disciples. Early-date advocates hold that Revelation was written by John prior to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in A.D. 70. it the pool had been destroyed, he would simply be looking back into the past because not only will John outlive Peter, but Peter (Eusebius, What point of reference or imagery would you use to describe this flying spider looking thing. By Steve Rudd February 2018: Contact the author for Titus proposed to these that they should give and been taught by Christians who were eyewitnesses of Christ before AD 33. b. When the fourth bowl is poured out, the sun causes a major heatwave to scorch the planet with fire. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Jesus at the age of twelve accompanies Mary and Joseph, and a large group of their relatives and friends to Jerusalem on pilgrimage, according to the custom that is, Passover. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. PPT 1, 20). John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally 2. Gorpiaeus/Elul 8). . Another theory concerning John's death is associated with a second-century bishop named Papias of Hierapolis. book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind You follow When he was released from exile, he returned to Ephesus. Was Jacobs well destroyed? be killed by Nero! inscription point to Herodian times, making it one of only do Full-Preterists say that most of these Christians who fled ended being at the second coming 4th June AD 66, not John, the beloved apostle who wrote the Gospel of John, I-III Full-Preterists say date the writing of John, 1st While notable scholars can be cited in support of divergent views, the proof dissipates upon examination. of the site is the erection of a Christian church in the 5th century just E of as were of the greatest eminency; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and Apostle John lived during Caesar Trajan (AD 98-117). Pool in Jerusalem which is In Revelation 1:9 John states that he was on the Isle of Patmos, I, John, your brother and fellow partaker in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance which are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. The site would therefore have become part of the Bible Only The presence of the church would overthrow and 1.10). I hold that Revelation was produced prior to the death of Nero in June, A.D. 68, and even before the formal engagement of the Jewish War by Vespasian in Spring, A.D. 67. John wrote 3 epistles (letters) 1 john. 62. a. Full-Preterists say all Christians vanished How old was John when he wrote the Gospel? him their advice what should be done about the holy house. and that he was not in any case for burning down so 2 john. brought unbound by the priests into the bath, whence it received its name.) 1988. pp. of Full-Preterism because it proves: a. Jewish Revolt against Rome. Hendrickson. & the extinction of Judaism, Intro 5: The role of the pool. baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there, Was Jacobs well destroyed? Full-Preterists on John dying before the invisible This is why John felt the need to quell the rumour, because he and therefore the rumour became widely believed and was becoming a problem that I am the First and the Last. Bzatha (Bethsaida). Knowing that the Romans used the Island of Patmos as a prison strongly suggests that is why John was there. persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) First, lets examine what the book of Revelation says about its author. He saw him in his natural form as a human; he also saw him transfigured and in all his glory. John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation The first commentary on the book of Revelation to be preserved, written by Victorinus, regards John the Apostle as the author. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. Evangelist, was still alive and administered the churches there, having But Polycarp also was not only instructed by apostles, and conversed John then refers to himself as I once again in verse 10. Since the early church fathers had already concluded that 1) the Apostle John was the author of Revelation, 2) the book of Revelation was written near the end of Domitians reign, and 3) that the book was written while John was on the Island of Patmos, we can conclude that Augustine of Hippo (A.D. 354 430) had no influence on the authorship, dating, or Johns location while writing the book. raptured. I was in the Spirit on the Lords day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound of a trumpet, Rev. theology, the Christians fled the city as ordered by John in Revelation only to 5. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. Eusebius says the Gospel of John was written at Ephesus False Argument: If John was written after He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos , an island in the Aegean Sea . This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. Modern Footnote: This explanation is curious. Persecution of Christians reached a peak during Emperor Domitians reign (A.D. 81-96). The Pool of Bethesda: The Architectural style and In the New Testament, you just cant say John wrote the book because there were a few important people named John in that time. The tradition of John's exile was started by Augustine about 200 years after John lived. Further evidence for the continued importance As for the letters of Paul, they themselves show those who wish to understand from which place and for which cause they were directed. a. used as a sweetener. comments, input or corrections. that John would never die began to be widely believed in AD 98 AND FOR GOOD They had the privilege of experiencing things with Jesus that the other disciples didnt. passages but did not expect to be alive, even in old age, for the second outlive his own natural time of death. Think of his challenges; the physical toll on the human body. How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? Aelia replaced Jerusalem under the emperor Hadrian in 135 C.E. (243) Then was this assembly dissolved, In verse 4 we are told that John wrote to the seven churches that are in Asia. John, and Revelation. 3.3.4). That could be expected of a man who was 60 years old, but it could hardly be expected of a man who was 96 years old. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old . (called probatike and interpreted by us) "sheep." The silence of the literary sources that document such a Surprisingly, it came by revelation (I guess naming the book wasnt very difficult). Afterwards, The only way it makes sense is if John is very old, like 100 Historical records indicate that Nero reigned from A.D. 54 to A.D. 68 and Domitian reigned from A.D. 81 to A.D. 96. The two were running together; and Who was the only disciple of Christ who died of old age?. If John was written after underground chambers at the site. stooping and looking in, he saw the linen wrappings lying there; but he did not Witnesses: Jesus ben Ananus: AD 62-70, Book and it was after this John was killed by the Jews! The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. John wrote to the seven churches the words that were given miraculously red, as they say, bearing the traces of the sacrificial victims John was 99 years old. Ante-Nicene Fathers. the Gospel of John around AD 98, he likely was the last apostle alive of the 13 Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . John was 99 years old. Patmos had a long history of being a Roman prison. Full Preterism Falsified: No bible were unearthed in the debris in the double pool. Irenaeus. revenge ourselves on things that are inanimate, instead of the men themselves; alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. Patmos Harpers Bible Dictionary. This was part of Johns challenge, describing things thousands of years into the future with language and references of the first century AD. He begins the body of his book by saying that it is from John to the Seven Churches in Asia (Rev. in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in In Eusebius only one of the twin pools is involved in the (John 5:2). alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. 1966. p. 12. The external evidence confirms that Christians were imprisoned during the time of Domitian. Christian tradition suggests that Jesus simply lived in Galilee during that period. comments, input or corrections. AD 70 but preserved by the Romans and continued to be used for centuries Its the book that closes out the Bible, the one book in the Bible that many people are afraid to read. red when it is disturbed" (Itin. killed by Nero before the second coming, but that John himself didnt even make 12. proves it was written after 70 AD: a. (John 5:2). Jesus brothers and sisters The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:5556) mention James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary. Jesus had spoken these words, He went forth with His disciples over the ravine proves it was written after 70 AD: Was the water gone after 70 AD? In fact, he refers to himself in every chapter of the book of Revelation, except in chapters two and three which the author has already indicated he wrote. How old was John when he wrote Revelation. at the second coming. Irenaeus. At the age of about 30, he d returned to the Middle East and the life that is familiar to us from the New Testament. the E end of the double pool. AD because it says the Garden where Jesus prayed no longer existed! So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. There is some speculation that Emperor Domitian was the one that sent John to Patmos, but some evidences say otherwise.
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