swing bands featured sections of trumpets, saxophones, and swing bands featured sections of trumpets, saxophones, and

widespread popularity of big band/swing was accelerated by the rise of dozens singing" (in which he sings like an instrument on scat hmk6^/,$mA% Unlike the vague term 'orchestra', writing for a big band is a little more specific with regards to the instruments and number of players at your disposal. Thats what makes it stand out. John Coltrane's "hard bop" of $27.95. and Benny Goodman (who took jazz to Hollywood in the mid-1930s). Swing was the predominant style of jazz music played from the late 1920s to mid-1940s. New York in the late 1920s. Improvisation: This can be best described as "composing and The lyrics kept within these traditions. His music uses Eastern rhythms, meters, and advanced rhythmic techniques. premiered. (London: Paladin) 1987. style based on a faster, danceable beat with featured improvised solos. The swing era followed boogie-woogie. You must have javascript enabled to view this website. Which of the following changes occurred in the rhythm section during the 1930s? As a result of the military draft and transportation hardships in the U.S., the swing era ended quickly. And they played dance music. Whiteman was educated in classical music, and he called his new band's music symphonic jazz. highly-improvisatory new style of jazz called "Bebop" was developed The 1930's brought a new style of jazz "big band swing". an important catalyst in the socio-political and artistic transformation of jazz-fusion (combining elements of jazz and rock musics). clip on the basic jazz rhythm section), - Bass Orleans musicians begin to consolidate the drum section (bass, snare, cymbals) commonly found in early New Orleans brass bands. And there were also 2 different styles of Swing music. Instead of just embellishing the melody, he created a whole new melody based on the songs harmony by arpeggiating the chords and adding further chord alterations and substitutions to make his solo more complex. The most prominent features of big band swing were the use of written arrangements and improvised solos, repetitive horn riffs, call and response between the brass and reed sections, and a rhythmic drive derived from walking and/or boogie-woogie type bass lines. His pioneering vocal style, which treated his voice as an instrument, provided the foundation for vocal jazz interpretation. In the 1950s, Stan Kenton referred to his band's music as "progressive jazz", "modern", and "new music". Swing is a term often used in reference to large dance bands of 15 or more musicians that played written arrangements using improvised sections alternating with arranged passages by brass and/or reeds. Bandleaders dealt with these obstacles through rigid discipline (Glenn Miller) and canny psychology (Duke Ellington). By the 1930s, these and other cities became major centers for the development of the swing style. This is where one section (say, the brass section, i.e., trumpets and trombones) would play a musical phrase and then be "answered" by another section (say, the saxes); the first phrase is the call, the answer is the response (like a musical conversation). a vocalist with piano or a small backup group. Louis Blues, but by the late 1930s, with the migration of Cubans and Puerto Ricans to New York City, Afro-Cuban music emerged along with new dances, such as the rhumba. Latin-based rock idiom). In the 1960s and 1970s, big band rock became popular by integrating such musical ingredients as progressive rock experimentation, jazz fusion, and the horn choirs often used in blues and soul music, with some of the most prominent groups including Chicago; Blood, Sweat and Tears; Tower of Power; and, from Canada, Lighthouse. A drummer, bass player (string bass), piano player, and guitarist formed the rhythm section. However, its so large that its most often placed upright next to the bassist when its being played. The composer writes original music that will be performed by individuals or groups of various sizes, while the arranger adapts the work of composers in a creative way for a performance or recording. These ensembles typically featured three or more accordions accompanied by piano, guitar, bass, cello, percussion, and marimba with vibes and were popularized by recording artists such as Charles Magnante,[10][11] Joe Biviano[12][13] and John Serry. California. of jazz The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz, 19301945. The Henderson band is considerably larger than most syncopated dance bands of the 1920s (eight or nine musicians). 1920s as a blending of blues, ragtime, and civic brass band traditions, then this Check them out, though Im sure you would already recognise many of them. . African American big band arrangers such as Fletcher Henderson and Eddie Durham were major contributors to the success of white bandleaders such as Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, and Glen Miller. art form--a unique blending of West African and Western European/American Samplephonics Soulful Brass Constructions Lead players (alto sax 1, trombone 1 and trumpet 1) should be in the middle of their sections, in a direct line with one another. When new arrangements are written, they are usually in the same style as the original band. here to see a YouTube video on "swing" groove vs. other types of Steve Zegree; sax: Trent Kynaston; bass: Tom Knific; drums: Tim Froncek). BASIE popularized "pure" jazz through a "Big Band" sense means to merge styles together. tenor saxophone. (Click At these venues, which themselves gained notoriety, bandleaders and arrangers played a greater role than they had before. (Click (who are noted for their blending of Afro-Cuban jazz elements within a 3. Along this historical journey, jazz has been To learn more about the book this website supports, please visit its, You must be a registered user to view the. jazz techniques into a more heavily-arranged "big-band" white swing 1570 0 obj <>stream . A cheap & cheerful collection of up-tempo sax, trumpet and trombone funky licks featuring over 350 ensemble phrases, solos, trills and stabs for house, disco, electro-swing and quirky big-band-infused electronica. For the sentence below, write prepositional phrase and underline the preposition. The Dorsey Brothers started with a large-band version of Dixieland featuring singer Bob Crosby who later developed his own band. The project is also supported in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. These consist of the independent use of trumpet, trombone, saxophone, and rhythm section with the use of soloists. Henderson was a pianist and excellent arranger who wrote most of the musical arrangements that helped launch the success of Benny Goodmans orchestra. The Great Depression, which started with the stock market crash in 1929, and WWII which ended in 1945. Swing was almost entirely commercial and part of the mass entertainment industry. the late 1930s through the 1950s, Duke Ellington was one of the premier swing band freedom vs. chaos. The embellishments gradually became more adventurous, but they were generally always played with the melody in mind. A big band typically consists of approximately 12 to 25 musicians and contains saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. The "Modern Popular Music" chart below, Many of the better known bands reflected the individuality of the bandleader, the lead arranger, and the personnel. Congress repealed the Volstead Act, a law that prohibited the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages, in 1933. !/$v}5cliH_+B9W#PBY]C ::B) Some listeners feel that all swing bands sound alike but bandleaders wanted to be distinguished. Art-music composer/conductor Leonard ELLINGTON and William "Count" Concert Glenn Miller (19041944) was a brilliant arranger, an outstanding businessman, and a fine trombone player. Print, p. 226, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Ellingtonians salute swing era clarinets", Discography of American Historical Recordings: Charles Magnante's Accordion Quartette with guitar and string bass on uscb.edu, "Leone Jump; Swing Low, Sweet Chariot; The Jazz Me Blues; Nursery Rhymes", Discography of American Historical Recordings- John Serrapica (aka John Serry) as a member of the Charles Magnante Accordion Quartette with guitar and string bass on uscb.edu, "JazzTimes 10: Great Modern Big-Band Recordings", "Difference Between Music Composer & Arranger", "Composer Maria Schneider Returns, With A Reckoning, On 'Data Lords', "Billy Strayhorn's Lush Life Beyond Duke Ellington", "Big Band Arranging: for composers, orchestrators and arrangers: 16, Solos and Backgrounds", "Inside the Score in the 21st Century: Techniques for Contemporary Large Jazz Ensemble Composition", "1910s Pop Trend: The Ragtime Dance Craze", "George Robert Crosby Bandleader, Vocalist, Actor, Radio/TV Host", "Sounds of Hot Jazz Stay Warm: Harry James Band to Play at the Mission", "Chapter 11. 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. That makes them the shrimp or Andouille sausage in the Gumbo that is swing music. During the next decades, ballrooms filled with people doing the jitterbug and Lindy Hop. Some of the Piano techniques employed during the Swing Era were: A good example of this is the Count Basie song Kansas City Keys. The Classic Swing Band from Dallas uses this very instrument in every show!! here to see a YouTube clip on jazz improvisation). And what better instrument to provide a bona fide rhythm for a swing band than a set of drums? ways. A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from the early 1930s until the late 1940s. Swing band music was organized in homophonywhere two or more instruments played similar or complementary lines. a) Henderson's big band comprises five brass instruments (three trumpets and two trombones), four reed instruments (saxophones and clarinets), and a rhythm section consisting of piano, bass, basic chord progression of a 12-bar blues in the key of "C". Benny Goodman (19091986) was a superior clarinetist who began appearing on stage by the age of twelve. Other bandleaders used Brazilian and Afro-Cuban music with big band instrumentation, and big bands led by arranger Gil Evans, saxophonist John Coltrane (on the album Ascension from 1965) and bass guitarist Jaco Pastorius introduced cool jazz, free jazz and jazz fusion, respectively, to the big band domain. techniques (from native African musical tradition in which a leader does a premiered George GERSHWIN's Rhapsody in Blue and kicked off an In the "Stachmo") is arguably the most influential performer in the history A standard big band consists of saxes, trumpets and trombones with a rhythm section. :vQxc!#\JK?1UshqkF~[!eO W,{(HBjkps~'O;5lR. Trumpets feature a hollow brass tube that is doubles back on itself twice. began to emerge from the vocal blues Bob Hope, Shep Fields and The Rippling Rhythm Revue", Photograph of Bob Hope as master of ceremonies on the "Rippling Rhythm Revue" Show in 1937 on Gettyimages, State University of New York, Fredonia. (optional) Select some text on the page (or do this before you open the "Notes" drawer). Swing bands featured sections of trumpets, saxophones, and trombones The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. here to see a YouTube clip on jazz improvisation, click here to see animated Explain your opinion in a book review. During the 1960s and '70s, Sun Ra and his Arketstra took big bands further out. leaders in America. art form--a unique blending of West African and Western European/American Swing bands featured orchestras with sections of trumpets, saxophones, and _________________. They danced to recordings and the radio and attended live concerts. - a jazz choir (with or without instrumental accompaniment): Jazz combos often feature virtuoso performers, on "Swing" feeling: The rhythmic phenomenon of "swing" feeling is Swing was hugely popular - in fact, it was the pop music of the 1930's. It was mostly performed by Big Bands, which were large orchestras divided into trumpets, saxophones, trombones, and a rhythm section (which consisted of the drums, bass, guitar and piano). Billie Holiday is considered to be the most influential of the jazz singers of the century after Louis Armstrong, who influenced her style. But there were a few instrumental popular hits, such as Count Basie's "One O'Clock Jump" and Miller's "In the Mood." 3. With no market for small-group recordings (made worse by a Depression-era industry reluctant to take risks), musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines led their own bands, while others, like Jelly Roll Morton and King Oliver, lapsed into obscurity. With the exception of Jelly Roll Morton, who continued playing in the New Orleans style, bandleaders paid attention to the demand for dance music and created their own big bands. [3] In the 1940s, Stan Kenton's band used up to five trumpets, five trombones (three tenor and two bass trombones), five saxophones (two alto saxophones, two tenor saxophones, one baritone saxophone), and a rhythm section. Big bands uplifted morale during World War II. The Fitzgerald recorded several standards that became hit songs. The trumpet section included four trumpets; the first was responsible for the highest notes. The band features selections mostly from the swing era, with a dose of 50's Sinatra and 60's hipsters. Vocalists began to strike out on their own. Trumpets provide a brash buzzing sound thats well suited for a melody. These smaller groups would play during intermissions of the larger band. Apple Loops/REX/WAV. Singers Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald came to the popular forefront during the swing era. The looser compositional forms encouraged contributions from the players. NY: Penguin Books:1977. Foremost, they accentuated the movement of choreographed dancers. Above all else, Swing music is dance music which means it was: This also meant it was incredibly commercial. The piece has an L6G9MTRv&hVSOC9Y)~06CW)j#8qE#C?YOK%d\SC9IT~U {J;F\m`F># Jazz orchestras were necessary for the shows and musicals, and well-trained musicians were highly valued. Ellington recorded this Keyboards are the swing band equivalent of rice in Gumbo. Charlie Parkers album South of the Border illustrated the influence of this genre on a bop artist, and the Tokyo Cuban Boys, an Afro-Cuban band dating from the postWorld War II years, exemplified the musics international appeal. are described below. Western swing musicians also formed popular big bands during the same period. Many bands toured the country in grueling one-night stands. Here are the five most common swing band instruments, and how they commonly fit into swing music. It began as an intensified rhythmic outgrowth of the black Rhythm & A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section.Big bands originated during the early 1910s and dominated jazz in the early 1940s when swing was most popular. '20s," "HOT" JAZZ alto saxophone. Carnegie Halls interactive Timeline of African American Music is dedicated to the loving memory of the late soprano and recitalist Jessye Norman. - jukebox Which changes occurred in the rhythm section during the 1930s? Up until the Swing Era improvisation was essentially just playing the melody with some embellishments. endstream endobj 1558 0 obj <>stream Rhythm Section: (click here to see a YouTube African American theaters and night clubs, the Apollo, the Savoy, and the Lafayette, became legendary for presenting jazz combos and orchestras. [1], Duke Ellington led his band at the Cotton Club in Harlem. performing at the same time. In the early years of Jazz, and up until the Swing Era, the piano was still very much rooted in the rhythm section of the band. KC Jazz marked the transition from the heavily structured, arranged and written out Big Band style of Swing to the more fluid and improvisation style of Bebop. Bandleader Charlie Barnet's recording of "Cherokee" in 1942 and "The Moose" in 1943 have been called the beginning of the bop era. In Harlem, the creative and literary arts, Black musicals, and big band entertainment flourished within the movement known as the Harlem Renaissance, in which music played as great or possibly a greater role than literature. The following sentences describe the life of the author Isabel Allende. - the tuba was replaced the string bass - the banjo was replaced the guitar - (a&c on test) It served to distract people from the daily grind of reality. He was a pianist, accompanist, and music director for blues singers, dancers, and comedians. Charlie PARKER and Dizzy The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. the 1930s, famed jazz pianists Edward "Duke" Other methods of embellishing the form include modulations and cadential extensions. 1920s as a blending of blues, ragtime, and civic brass band traditions, then this Many of the great swing bands broke up, as the times and tastes changed. You The term "big band" is also used to describe a genre of music, although this was not the . "big band" backup, the most famous example, The Boogie-Woogie Bugle Boy from accompaniment (acoustic bass with piano and/or guitar). The popularity of their bands in the mainstream reveals the extent to which jazz and blues had become the most popular dance music of the 1930s and 1940s. And they played a particular type of Swing in Kansas City known as: Kansas City Jazz. (of the Dave Brubeck Quartet that also featured alto saxophonist Paul DESMOND), is exactly what the jazz musician does to keep track of the blues formone woodwinds (saxophones, clarinets), brass (trumpets, trombones) and a back-up Goodmans clarinet playing was a combination of great wit, precise musicianship, beautiful subtleties, and never-ending swing. New York was an important geographic area for the developments leading toward the swing style of jazz. rock . ensemble intimate style of Dixieland jazz into a harder-edged full band sound. The swing era represented the pinnacle of jazzs popularity. Other female bands were led by trumpeter B. Glenn Miller used a clarinet over his saxophone for identification. Swing bands adopted a consistent instrumentation of four sections that remained fairly stable. has undergone several stylisdtic transformations, the most significant of which 20th-century popular music and culture. saxophonist Gerry MULLIGAN (of the Gerry Mulligan Quartet A general format emerged from the creation of a swing jazz arrangement. Then circle the object of the preposition. Ella Fitzgerald, the featured vocalist of Chick Webbs Orchestra during the late 1930s, is considered to be one of the most outstanding singers of the swing era. in its strictest There was a quality to her voice that fascinated me, and Id sing along with her, trying to catch the subtle ways she shaded her voice, the casual yet clean way she sang the words., A lot of singers think all they have to do is exercise their tonsils to get ahead. Rockefeller Arts Center. of American jazz. In swing, the saxophone was usually featured as the leading instrumental soloist. Coleman Hawkins (19041969) was the first great saxophonist of jazz. During the 1930s, Earl Hines and his band broadcast from the Grand Terrace in Chicago every night across America. White teenagers and young adults were the principal fans of the big bands in the late 1930s and early 1940s. BERNSTEIN also incorporated Cool And after years of economic depression, many Americans wanted to have fun. Williams is considered one of the great jazz pianists and one of the greatest performers from Kansas City. How relevant do you believe the poem is today? As I said before, Swing music is played by Big Bands. [20] Arrangers frequently notate all or most of the score of a given number, usually referred to as a "chart". often feature virtuoso performers, on Among other popular singers of the era are Sarah Vaughan and Helen Humes. [25] Billy Strayhorn, for example, was a prolific composer and arranger, frequently collaborating with Duke Ellington, but rarely took on the role of bandleader, which was assumed by Ellington, who himself was a composer and arranger. He received his BA in Political Science from the University of Chicago and an M.A. Kansas City was busy with musical activity from the early 1920s to about 1938. [52], Schuller, Gunther. It was mostly performed by Big Bands, which were large orchestras divided into trumpets, saxophones, trombones, and a rhythm section (which consisted of the drums, bass, guitar and piano). The latter included blues, ballads, novelty songs, and Broadway tunes. Professor Daniels book publications include Lester Leaps In: The Life and Times of Lester Pres Young (Beacon, 2002); Pioneer Urbanites: A Social and Cultural History of Black San Francisco; and One Oclock Jump: The Unforgettable History of the Oklahoma City Blue Devils (Beacon Press, 2006). During the 1920s, Kansas City, Oklahoma City, and Dallas were vital crossroads resulting in a mix of musical styles and cultures. Click here for a FREE preview of The Classic Swing Bands newest CD Ballroom Dance Favorites.. daring arrangements of classic jazz tunes. Hammond, John. The Big Bands of swing were only able to acquire one-night stand performances and consequently suffered financially. Duke Ellington at one time used six trumpets. Click and Ph. 3 4 5 6 7 8, - Some bands were "society bands" which relied on strong ensembles but little on soloists or vocalists, such as the bands of Guy Lombardo and Paul Whiteman. The bands led by Helen Lewis, Ben Bernie, and Roger Wolfe Kahn's band were filmed by Lee de Forest in his Phonofilm sound-on-film process in 1925, in three short films which are in the Library of Congress film collection. (1899-1974): The Jazz played an important role in changing the socio-political landscape harmony. - trombones The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. Ra's eclectic music was played by a roster of musicians from ten to thirty and was presented as theater, with costumes, dancers, and special effects.[1]. (click Her vocal command expanded to an unusual range of four octaves, and she is best known for her melodic approach to scatting. [36]:p.31, Before 1910, social dance in America was dominated by steps such as the waltz and polka. He joined Ben Pollacks band and made his first recording. (As told to Albert Murray). [4] While most big bands dropped the previously common jazz clarinet from their arrangements (other than the clarinet-led orchestras of Artie Shaw and Benny Goodman), many Duke Ellington songs had clarinet parts,[5] often replacing or doubling one of the tenor saxophone parts; more rarely, Ellington would substitute baritone sax for bass clarinet, such as in "Ase's Death" from Swinging Suites. Packed with Ph.D.s, this scientific swing band performs a play list that leans heavily toward the heavens. In the mid-1930s and early 1940s, Another interesting and important development happened with Swing improvisation. The score indicated a fixed number of measures for solo improvisation and also musical notations with the desired sounds and effects. [26], Typical big band arrangements from the swing era were written in strophic form with the same phrase and chord structure repeated several times. Up until that time, it was viewed with ridicule and looked upon as a curiosity. They had Count Basie, they had Benny Moten, they had George Lee, they had Junior Lee, they had Lester Young, they had Walter Brown., What I heard in that first nine-piece Basie band was the sort of free, swinging jazz that I have always preferred. They gave a greater role to bandleaders, arrangers, and sections of instruments rather than soloists. Swing as popular music usually had vocals, such as Glenn Miller's "Chattanooga Choo-Choo," and was intended for dancing. Swing grew out of New Orleans Jazz and the evolved into Bebop. Swing as Popular Music 1. uses "call and response" bWkwf>JW'wJj_]6/?NxP]-0_wg"2;WjbuY5sujr7g/sueG>trp~ZBV7]M(//m!o/f[^fb]x>f]aX?UnAW|ng)]s? ragtime Swing music ruled the airwaves and the dance floors throughout the 1930s to the mid-40s, and the artists that led swing bands became internationally beloved celebrities. Kansas City, in particular, became a wide-open town totally ingrained in the entertainment business. As jazz was expanded during the 1950s through the 1970s, the Basie and Ellington bands were still around, as were bands led by Buddy Rich, Gene Krupa, Lionel Hampton, Earl Hines, Les Brown, Clark Terry, and Doc Severinsen. The saxophone features a curved reed mouthpiece and a long brass tube that gradually expands before doubling back and bellowing outwards. The jazz musician relies on three basic elements of the song to develop So generally the pianist played very rhythmically, and helped keep the beat. His music was a combination of solo and ensemble playing. Here are the five most common swing band instruments, and how they commonly fit into swing music. Sweet Swing (people like Glenn Miller) had less improvisation, was a bit slower, restrained with a slight swing feel, and was for the white upper class dinner parties. Jimmy Rushing, Oklahoma City native and early member of the Blue Devils, set a style in blues and jazz that was imitated widely by others. These artists added new instrumentssuch as congas, other percussion instruments, timbales, maracas, and clavesand relied on powerful multi-rhythmic pulses to highlight jazz compositions within the big band as well as the small combo formats. The Timeline of African American Music by Portia K. Maultsby, Ph.D. presents the remarkable diversity of African American music, revealing the unique characteristics of each genre and style, from the earliest folk traditions to present-day popular music. Ellington expanded Armstrong's small Nostalgia for the Big Band style has kept it alive today. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. A large string instrument with an extremely low pitch, the Double Bass is a staple of most swing bands. %%EOF Lester Leaps In: The Life and Times of Lester Pres Young. Three bypass valves over the tube can be used to lower the pitch of the trumpet. Some bands, like those of Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Woody Herman, that performed in the 1920s, 1930s, or 1940s continued to perform successfully into the 1970s and 1980s. And because of this, Swing had a greater emphasis on written-out composition and arrangements. style, boogie-woogie was born. By the late 1930s, prosperity was returning, and records and radio were extremely helpful in publicizing jazz. initiated by a 4-measure lead-in improvised over a "C" chord projected in the way the drums and bass express the beat, how the piano The International Sweethearts of Rhythm, the first multiethnic all-female swing band, formed in 1937 at Piney Woods County Life School, Mississippi. Along with clarinetist Goodman, this band included three trumpets, two trombones, four saxophones, and a four-man rhythm section with guitar and string bass instead of the heavier-sounding banjo and tuba of earlier bands. Drummer Chick Webb (19091939) was admired for his forceful sense of swing, accurate technique, control of dynamics, and use of breaks and fills. Gloria Parker had a radio program on which she conducted the largest all-girl orchestra led by a female. Choose the vocabulary word that answers each riddle. Perhaps it started with the habanera in Mortons early compositions, and in the bridge of W. C. Handys St. for hits such as Take the A Train, and Satin Doll, as well as colorful and Ornette Coleman in the 1960s. Fletchers [Henderson] band had the same elements; so did Benny Motens back in 1932, when Basie played with him., Every week they would feature a guest band at the Savoy Ballroom. (called a "chorus"). The group emphasized correct technique and accurate playing and released its first recording in 1930. He was also one Progressive bands were led by Dizzy Gillespie, Gil Evans, Carla Bley, Toshiko Akiyoshi and Lew Tabackin, Don Ellis, and Anthony Braxton. creating a style known as "Dixieland" Jazz or City. Since 1960, several newer types violin--Ray Nance), (3) trumpet--Rex Stewart, (4) tenor saxBen Webster, Q G("CH^T)daA]yg~zN^y>.g~01D%>7dj.|K+8'9 q*U!i|O1#"v\YOGtc_GD1JL. Scat singing, along with his gravelly voice, became Armstrongs trademark sound, as heard in Lazy River (1931). Examples include the Vienna Art Orchestra, founded in 1977, and the Italian Instabile Orchestra, active in the 1990s. Boogie-woogie is characterized by its well-known This approach was then further expanded upon by Bebop, which largely abandoned the original melody of the song to create brand new melodies based on an established chord progression this was known as a contrafact. Jazz is America's rapidly with both black and white audiences. The focus shifted away from the arranger and toward the improvising performer. - Figure 2: Trumpeter Wynton Marsalis In addition, Miller had a radio program and made motion pictures. Although many of these bands maintain a close tie to the swinging style of the Basie and Herman bands, others exhibit a new and very individualized style.